Annual Physical Exam – What’s involved in a vet checkup?

Alan Myers, DVM

Often, the primary purpose of scheduling a vet appointment is to get “the dog’s shots”. Getting the needed immunizations is very important, but another important part of the appointment which is often overlooked is getting the annual physical examination. Numerous times I have had clients tell me that everything has been fine with their pet when I ask, only to find current health concerns when I do my physical examination.

I begin an appointment with taking a good history – or asking questions about your concerns, your pets past medical problems or diet. Often I will continually ask questions while I’m doing the physical examination.

The physical exam includes looking over the skin, examining the ears with an otoscope, examining the eyes, examining the mouth and teeth, and listening to the heart and lungs with a stethoscope. Vital signs are taken. These include checking the body temperature, pulse and heart rate, respiratory rate, and hydration status. Palpations are done on several areas – the legs, abdomen, neck, lymph nodes, and many other areas.

Common problems that are often diagnosed on physical examination include finding fleas or ticks, various skin disorders, buildup on the teeth, ear and eye problems, plus many other things. Early diagnosis of various problems enhances the treatment success, and prevents long term health issues later.

Following the exam, discussions will often center round preventative health care issues – such as flea and tick control, heartworm prevention, or choice of a good pet food supplies. Another added benefit of annual exams is building a good relationship with a veterinarian, which has more benefits than you realize.

I have many patients that I recognize by name when they come in the front door!!!

** The author of this article accepts no liability for misdiagnosis. If your animal shows any signs/ symptoms of the diseases described above, contact your veterinarian immediately. This is an informational article only and is NOT a complete list of diseases in dogs. This article should not take place of regular veterinary care.*